TheBody | In our long search for an HIV cure, a cancer therapy is turning heads
Although CAR-T cell therapy is primarily known as a cancer treatment, it actually was first tried in the 1990s as an HIV intervention that didn’t initially work.
Today, after decades of improving the technology to fight certain blood cancers, researchers are once again applying it to HIV. The hope is that genetically engineered T cells will one day yield a functional cure: One that doesn’t entirely eradicate the virus from a person’s body but allows the body to control it without needing to take antiretroviral therapy (ART).
This year, for the first time, two small clinical trials have found signs that the technology has the potential to help people control HIV after stopping ART. Still, much more work is needed to make it more effective and accessible.
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